Why is dinosaur or millions of years of plankton CO2 more dangerous than any other CO2?
The problem is the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Adding carbon dioxide to what is already present in the atmosphere is dangerous. Subtracting carbon dioxide is helpful.
Burning fossil fuels adds and does not subtract. If one plants extra trees where trees did not exist before, then one would be subtracting to make up for one's additions.
Once the language used to discuss a topic includes phrases that assume the truth of a theory, it becomes nearly impossible to have a rational discussion.
The greenhouse effect is well-established physics, as is the transparency of carbon dioxide at various infrared wavelengths.
Most of the scientists who have made statements contradicting the claim of anthropogenic global warming... are oil industry shills. There isn't a more polite way to say it.
It is true that the computer models attempting to predict the pace of climate change are at the frontiers of research, though, and so they can't be trusted to give accurate forecasts. Each week seems to bring one with a new estimate of when certain "bad things" will happen.
We just don't know, therefore, whether there's a real problem or not. The trouble is, there's a huge time lag between an elevated carbon dioxide level and reaching an equilibrium temperature. So by the time we have undeniable proof that something is happening, it could be too late to take action (except possibly geoengineering, which is genuinely risky, even if it's also controversial for other reasons which I find invalid, such as being spiritually inferior to sacrificing excess energy consumption).
But if the way to stop global warming is to cut energy use drastically, with huge economic consequences... well, one needs proof before doing that.
Which is why I'm really supportive of nuclear power as a solution. Business as usual almost. It's a response we can take at a level of urgency corresponding to "as if we knew the worst case was true" without serious difficulties caused by doing so - building a whole pile of nuclear power plants is a nice stimulus project. If putting all those extra people to work increases imports above exports - dump GATT and the WTO: it's time we went back to full employment.
The natural level of carbon dioxide in our atmosphere is about 280 ppm; currently, the level is running at about 375 ppm. As we don't know exactly how all the feedback mechanisms in the environment work, unless we see signs of the imminent end of the current interglacial period, we should work to return the atmospheric carbon dioxide level to its natural value, and keep it there.
As it happens, we might not want to go that far immediately, given that the Sun is currently low on sunspots at the moment.