A line-in, by my understanding, is a line-level analog stereo input. No device for use with this requires it to supply power.
If the sound chip used is of the HD Audio variety, it should allow routing the
microphone input to the input jack. That one normally supplies a low DC voltage for powering common electret mics. The input will be mono and much more sensitive then, however.
It might be helpful to mention just what you intend to accomplish.