I have a G83 lying around somewhere.
Nearest comparison I can make to a decent switch is the Topre. The G83 and Topre are similar in that you have a soft landing when you bottom out (although the Topre is possibly softer) The Topre however is lighter, and has no friction on the downward travel whereas the G83 is quite rough in comparison.
Cherry Browns are often compared with the Topre. General consensus is that the brown switch is slightly more tactile, somewhat noisier and nowhere near as smooth. A lot of people seem to prefer the Topres over the Browns, but the Browns are much much cheaper.
Blues are quite different to the Browns being stiffer, more tactile, and being clicky. I have never used a Brown Cherry keyboard (but have used Blues and Topres) so I can't really compare it better than that, I'm sure others can.
Blacks are completely different, they are linear switches which have no tactile 'bump', and it's almost universally agreed upon that they are horrible for typing on.
In terms of force ratings for keys -
Cherry G83 - ~55g
Cherry Brown - 45g
Cherry Blue - 50g
Cherry Black - 60g
Topre - 45g
IBM Buckling Spring - 65-70g
ALPS - 55-70g (depending on which switch you get)