Now that sounds bizarre. If it affects POST, shouldn't be driver related, unless your ST remains crashed until a true power cicle is done (not soft off with a standby mobo). If you feel confident with messing around, after getting it to work without mic, turn off your computer completely from wall plug, press power to discharge PSU, wait a bit, plug in power and mic back and see if it posts. If it still doesn't, that *might* rule out drivers indicating other serious problem, or it simply doesn't like that mic.
Is this a new build where it was the first time you connected that mic or used the mic in, or you had no previous test? I'd try to rule it out for some short. My low end Xonar DX has some electromechanical switches that are operated when enabling some in/outs because of the front panel connectors (also ensure nothing is plugged there), if one gave away at that moment, your card might behave erratically.
Also look for newer firmware to your ST, or even MB if the slot dance doesn't work on top of changing drivers.