They’re generally pretty similar. The orange switches are older. The sound at bottom out differs a bit, because the orange switches have a tall switchplate, which makes a slightly deeper / less hollow sound. Also, I think the tactile leaves in the orange switches make for a slightly “cleaner” / less complex force curve... some of the pink Alps switches I have have the force varying up and down a bit as you go down (but when typing at speed this isn’t too noticeable I don’t think).
I think some Japanese fans believe there was maybe also some additional factory-applied lubricant in tall-switchplate Alps switches? (I dunno, I haven’t done any kind of chemical analysis or anything.)
The pink/salmon switches are basically the replacement for the orange switches when Alps switched from tall switchplates to short switchplates, circa 1990.
In any case, you’re going to see much greater variety between well vs. poorly maintained switches (e.g. ones that were stored pressed down, or got very dusty/dirty and are now scratchy) than you’ll see between good condition copies of the two types, I think. You might also see some variance from batch to batch or switch to switch within a particular type. Sometime ASAP I need to go do some precise force curve measurements using HaaTa’s force gauge, which will at least provide some rough comparisons.