ttzee from the mk reddit doesn't have an account here but he's a pro solderer, told me he looked at your pictures and wanted me to send you this message.
"the picture in reply #7 is very accurate. the mini USB has 5 pins, but only 4 are used. from left to right, in the direction that picture is in, the pins are GND, n/c, Data+, data-, Vbus. from the traces, we can see that the data pins can be soldered to the 2 square pads, and Vbus needs to be soldered to the Green thick trace. as for ground, it's actually all over the board. all the cross hatches and the stabilizing pins for the connector are all connected to ground. alternatively, we can also use any of the two square pads just left or just right of the data pads. for best ground connection that can handle all the current, I recommend soldering to one of the remaining USB stabilizing pads."
BTW he's the guy who made the guide on rewiring the caps lock LED above the number keypad to the 'circle hole' over the caps lock switch on the Ducky One.