Unplug it and let it sit for a while
Plug it back in and check function. Then unplug before doing anything else!
If just one key is not registering, use a multimeter to be sure the switch closes when pressed, checking at the pins on the switch. It seems obvious but double check anyway: make sure you have been pressing the proper switch, as it is easy to mix them up when the board is upside-down. Check the diode associated with the switch, and the diodes of the other switches on the same string. If the switch closes and the diodes are good, follow the traces back to the controller and see if the switch closes when pressed, checked at the pins on the controller.
If the switch closes when checked at the controller, or if no keys register, you may have killed the controller chip by grounding a hot lead with the soldering iron. You may have also killed one string of keys.