Thanks guys! I've now attachted my converter to the Model M.
Well, I am not sure, why it's not working 100%. The converter itself is fine, as another Model M works perfectly fine with it.
Standard 102 Keys seems to work fine, F1-F24 produces some keycodes, but the extra 10 keys on the left seems to do nothing except 2 keys. The don't even produce an keycode according to xev.
hid_listen doesn't detect anything and reports "waiting for device.." (windows and linux).
Any ideas?