In case it wasn't easy to see, the test point/filled via at the end of that trace was circled. On the other hand, OP's board looks like that trace is destroyed, in which case you should just be able to solder right to the appropriate leg of the MCU - follow the skinny trace in any non-destroyed pic

to see.
Through a schematic for a regular M (not an M2) and another post here (sorry, too many geekhack tabs open to link the right one

), combined with accidentally putting a 22uF cap in where the 2.2uF should go (and seeing it take a loooong time to go from "two lights on in bootup" to "ok, normal now"), I can confirm that top cap is the one that forms part of an "RC" network designed to keep the micro in reset long enough for power to stabilize. It's just a delay cap - nothing terribly fancy going on - so bodging it to the (presumably reset) pin on the micro is fine.