I confirmed that this works. The Backslash and Backspace are now put back in their correct mappings!
So in summary, I had to do all of these things:
- Unplug USB cable
- Hold down Lshift, Rshift, Spacebar, Backspace
- Plug in USB cable
- Release all keys
Note I had to hold down Backspace in this case because the keyboard had somehow gotten backslash and backspace swapped, so the Backspace key really was the the Backslash key.
How this keyboard got into that mode is still quite baffling, because it was very difficult to hold all of those keys down
and plug in the USB cable at the same time.
So this proves that the default magic key is
LShift + RShift.
So thanks for the help!