Learn and know your alcohol limit in "number of drinks". One shot of spirits, one glass of wine and one glass of beer contain (very) roughly the same amount of alcohol.
To avoid a hangover, a good trick is to drink water or other non-alcoholic drinks in-between alcoholic drinks -- but that will
not reduce your buzz, however.
Long Island Ice Tea is a cocktail of different spirits mixed together in a large glass, with a taste that just happens to resemble tea a bit. That is a lot of alcohol in one drink and not something I would recommend that you have often.
alcohol is not meant to taste -good-..
A large part why I drink alcohol is that I like the taste, and I try to avoid the cheap stuff that does not taste good.
A little bit of alcohol is relaxing. Higher than that, I find the buzz to be unwelcome. (
my buzz, that is. I enjoy seeing other people do or say things they would otherwise not have...)
Wine, spirits and liqueurs are made from juices (of some kind or another) -- which have been concentrated, with concentrated flavour. Alcohol is also a solvent for many flavours that would otherwise not be as strong.
Higher-quality spirits are often called "smooth". The smoother the spirit, the more you will taste its flavours before you will notice the alcohol. Some people like to add
a little bit of water to whisky or brandy/cognac to better experience the taste and take the edge off the alcohol.
Of course there is a lot of snobbery and marketing that can be confusing.
The smell is also part of the experience, which is why wine, cognac and whisky are served in rounded glasses with smaller opening.
Whisky, brandy/cognac, liqueurs, wine and cocktails are supposed to be sipped. If you chug them, then you lose the point.
Wine and what wine goes with which type of food is a whole science, but one which I don't know much about.
In better liqueur stores, the staff should be able to help you match types of wine to what food you are planning to drink it with.
That's just silly. Half the beer in the world is ale. No yeast type has a monopoly on good or bad
But while it is a way of making beer, within the recent decade the "Indian Pale Ale" and "American Pale Ale" have become popular. These contain a lot of aromatic hops, which makes the beer taste more like grapefruit than of malt. It has been a trend to also make other types of beers than ales hoppy.
Personally, I don't like these types of beers at all and for me, the hoppiness of non-ales is a nuisance.
Beer is pee...
Many cheaper "lager" beer are not considered to be very good, no. Especially pale american "supermarket" lager has a bad reputation ... Me, I am not a fan of Heineken, Carlsberg or Stella Artois either.
But do try imported German or Czech lagers or pilsners.. "Lager" is a German word, "Pilsen" is a town in the Czech republic where the pilsner beer was invented.
You should also try Guinness -- which is very malty.
At the end of the day, what you will like or not is just like with keyboard switches: The only way to find out is to try them.